Monday, 3 June 2019

AFRICAN WRITERS TALKING. Edited by Dennis Duerden







A Timeless Classic!

This is a remarkable work, one that should be treasured by sundry scholars, readers, aficionados of African Literature; indeed it is a treasure trove that new generations should latch onto - and devour with exhilaration! 

Yes, one can not get over how young the outstanding African writers were when these interviews were done/when the book came out. Even the likes of Es'kia Mphahlele and Cyprian Ekwensi - then ‘senior citizens' re African literature were just in their 40s or early 50s. The likes of Soyinka, J.P Clark, and Chris Okigbo were around 30 or even younger. Ama Ata Aidoo was just in her early 20s - and already an established African writer! 

Incidentally, two early female icons of Ghanaian literature are interviewed in this work: Aidoo, and the remarkable Efua T Sutherland. The latter's interview shows how venerated and knowledgeable she was at the time; she has kind words for all writers, old and young, including actors who are under her own wing. She comes across as a very charming, selfless lady indeed. And modest to boot. On her own part, Aidoo is confident and competent too, already on the path of literary greatness. 

The great Achebe, then still relatively very young, was already a world renowned African novelist at the time. He explains e.g that by the time he was a kid, he could still see glimpses of how pre-colonial Africa looked like; not the whole picture, but the literary genius would complete the canvas himself in his works like Things fall apart, and Arrow of God.

Cyprian Ekwensi, another born writer, points out that he loved getting his works done with great speed, he wrote his fine works within days or a few weeks! Interestingly, this is echoed by J.P Clark too who in his own interview revealed that he wrote his classic drama, Ozidi, within a week. And how many people know that Clark used to be a journalist too many decades ago? He explains his affection for creative writing, journalism, poetry and of course drama.

Wole Soyinka, at that early stage of his magnificent career, stresses the importance of literary criticism, and how he firmly believes that there would always be people who would appreciate his drama. He also praises Dapo Adelugba, at the time already a young theatre genius, as an adaptable, "versatile actor".

Okot p’Bitek from east Africa in his interview is suave and modest, despite his strong commitment to African mores and values already evident in his trenchant poetry. Richard Rive from South Africa is polished and an academic to boot. He praises some early African literary pearls like Soyinka, J.P Clark, and his fellow South African, Es'kia Mphahlele.

Mphahlele himself in his interviews displays his world class nous, and points out how difficult Eurocentric writings can be for African students too. Of course he, and the one and only Ngugi stress the importance of studying African writers and books in their own right.

Ngugi ‘confesses’ that his first book was not really the famed Weep not child... Ngugi, like Aidoo reveals his fondness for Peter Abrahams the South African ‘coloured’ writer whose early books actually came out before Achebe, or even Ekwensi published their own books. This is an excellent, priceless early work on African literature!

Tuesday, 7 May 2019

OTHELLO. By William Shakespeare






I did not like this work when I was young; I used to ponder over how unfair it was that the 'gorgeous' white lady, Desdemona would be killed despite completely being blameless; and additionally as an African myself it riled me that a black man "the Moor" would rise to such an important position in Europe - hundreds of years ago! - and lose it all, after the horrific 'slaying' of Desdemona his wife! It was a case of palpable unfairness to me. 

As the years rolled by I could hardly bear to read the play in the original again. Yet over the years, two things always stuck in my mind, re this superb play. Firstly it reminded me of an African proverb, "Eyinkule l'ota wa, ile ni aseni n'gbe" i.e "The enemy lurks somewhat in the backyard, but the arrant betrayer resides right inside one's house". Yes, that is "the honest Iago" in the context of this drama! 

Secondly I found Agatha Christie 's CURTAIN - the last Hercule Poirot mystery- so brilliant. Yet the whole work - the real villain - is based on the character of Iago; in other words, this Christie masterpiece was inspired mainly by Shakespeare's Othello. But of course Curtain is a mystery work, and it is at the end that we realise who the villain is.

In this play, Othello, one winces from the beginning when we realise how dangerous and evil Iago is, despite Othello trusting him so much. As Iago says to Roderigo ,"The Moor howbeit that I endure him not, Is of a constant, loving noble nature, And I dare think he will prove to Desdemona, A most dear husband..." Hence, Iago knows that Othello, despite being "different" is a rather good man, that he loves his wife dearly; but despite this he proceeds coldly and malevolently to destroy them both!

We know how he goes about this, finally propelling Othello into a jealous, murderous rage! Yet, Othello even as he prepares to kill his charming wife, is still very much in love with her and filled with guilt: "...and mak'st me call what I intend to do A murder, which I thought a sacrifice".

It is a real tragedy. Desdemona dies. Othello kills himself... What Iago has done - it upset me for donkey years - is so heinous. The conclusion of the play thus seems so tame as Lodovico says: "To you lord governor remains the censure of this hellish villain (ie Iago) The time, the place, the torture. O, enforce it!". Hmm...
-         O Bolaji

Wednesday, 10 April 2019

CALL ME BY MY RIGHTFUL NAME. By Isidore Okpewho






The author was one of the most brilliant minds Africa ever produced, a wonderful novelist and world class academic. His specialties included oral literature (Africa) and myths (mythology?). This was reflected in his own creative works, including this novel. Another example of a black man born or weaned overseas who finds himself coming "home" to Africa to learn about life, history, awareness and the like. One is of course reminded of Alex Haley and Roots. The protagonist finds himself in an African village, a real culture shock, but apparently all this is destined. He is in Africa where the supernatural is part of life. A brilliant creative work which should certainly be more popular, and a very enlightening story. The late Okpewho was a real gem and his works are there for us all.
Madolyn Chukwu

Tuesday, 19 March 2019

KALU OKPI - Prolific Writer of Thrillers!





Kalu Okpi is synonymous with some of the most exciting "popular" fiction, or thrillers published in Africa over the years. A remarkably imaginative writer of prose and drama, Okpi deserves much more attention even in recent times.

He published some ten works of gripping fiction, starting with The Smugglers in the 70s. In many other works, like On the Road, Crossfire, Coup!, Love, he created interesting characters, including delectable women. In a novel like The South African Affair, the usual stunning plot, twists and turns, and startling finale make for powerful reading. 



International scholars do recognise Okpi's contributions to interesting African fiction - at least some of them, as witness certain major anthologies and books on African Literature in general. But Okpi's work and impact deserve much more attention.
In many ways, he was a versatile writer, and stylist - he was in fact a scriptwriter for the national television of Nigeria (NTA). He also published a play titled ECHOES: a play in 5 Scenes.

It is often suggested that "popular writers" are essentially undermined, with a dearth of real studies or full-length works produced on their ouvre. This is certainly not the case overseas, with hundreds of studies and books regularly written and published on the likes of Agatha Christie, Enid Blyton, Philip Roth, John Updike, R L Stevenson, and countless others. Why should the situation be different in Africa, or specifically in Nigeria which has such a vibrant literary history and community?



We must celebrate, enjoy the literary contributions of the likes of Okpi, Victor Thorpe, and the great Ekwensi. Many monographs should be published on them, which would include appraisals of their published work, positive and negative. Here, for example, is some criticism of Okpi s novel, Love changes Everything.(by Erl, on goodreads) :

“… The plot has holes on every page so large you could drive a Mack truck through them. Additionally, it promotes wrong-headed ideas such as love at first sight and revenge. A woman who is traumatized by witnessing her parents' murder will not be able to "lay the ghosts to rest" by committing additional murders. Lastly, the protagonist, a major rock star, decides to sell all his assets for half a million US dollars. Half a million-- really? He then proceeds to spend so much money on the next few pages that he is certainly broke by the end of the chapter, but there is no mention of that. .. ‘

Kalu Okpi, rather like the Eurocentric writers Mark Twain, Agatha Christie, or even James Hadley Chase gave a lot of pleasure to (African) readers via his well written novels or thrillers.  His legacy must be kept alive, with at least 2, 3 - or much more - full-length studies, biographies et al focused on his life, times, and of course, his prolific creative work.
-         O Bolaji

Tuesday, 5 March 2019

THE INNOCENT MAN. By John Grisham






This type of work is necessary so that the world at large can learn how sick the legal system can be! (specifically America in this work; how much more elsewhere). I am reminded of an acquaintance of mine here in west Africa who spent over half a year in jail just because he was ‘suspected’ of stealing something he knew nothing about! Reading this book, the mind boggles!! How can kids eg have their whole lives ruined – spent in jail/death row after being forced and coerced to confess to crimes they know nothing about? How many countless ‘criminals’ have been killed or sentenced to life imprisonment before DNA evidence unequivocally exonerated them later on? What price the life of hapless denizens when law enforcement agents are bent on convicting them at all costs? Such is the case here with the spotlight brilliantly beamed on the life – the vicissitudes - of an Innocent Man who nevertheless suffered horribly, accused of a heinous crime that he did not commit. And what about his long-suffering (pious) Mother, and Sisters? What about their vicarious and direct suffering? And yet through it all, the stigma of being accused and CONVICTED of (a) crime would always be there with members of the community, even relatives, shunning and snubbing such people even long after they have been exonerated. It is so sad. Why is the world often so unfair?
-         Henry Ozogula